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Sunday 30 January 1972 is remembered as arguably the most fatal – and significant – occasions during thirty years of conflict in Northern Ireland.

In the streets of the incident – the memories of Bloody Sunday are displayed on the buildings and embedded in public consciousness.

A protest demonstration was conducted on a cold but bright afternoon in Derry.

The march was opposing the system of imprisonment without charges – detaining individuals without trial – which had been put in place after an extended period of violence.

Troops from the specialized division fatally wounded 13 people in the neighborhood – which was, and still is, a predominantly republican community.

One image became particularly prominent.

Photographs showed a clergyman, Father Daly, waving a bloodied cloth in his effort to protect a group transporting a youth, the injured teenager, who had been fatally wounded.

Journalists recorded considerable film on the day.

Documented accounts features Father Daly explaining to a reporter that military personnel "appeared to shoot indiscriminately" and he was "completely sure" that there was no provocation for the gunfire.

This account of events wasn't accepted by the original examination.

The initial inquiry concluded the soldiers had been attacked first.

Throughout the negotiation period, the administration established another inquiry, following pressure by bereaved relatives, who said Widgery had been a inadequate investigation.

In 2010, the findings by the inquiry said that on balance, the military personnel had initiated shooting and that zero among the individuals had presented danger.

The contemporary Prime Minister, the leader, issued an apology in the House of Commons – declaring deaths were "unjustified and inexcusable."

Law enforcement began to investigate the matter.

An ex-soldier, referred to as Soldier F, was charged for murder.

Indictments were filed regarding the deaths of James Wray, in his twenties, and 26-year-old William McKinney.

The defendant was additionally charged of seeking to harm Patrick O'Donnell, Joseph Friel, Joe Mahon, an additional individual, and an unnamed civilian.

There is a legal order preserving the soldier's identity protection, which his attorneys have maintained is necessary because he is at risk of attack.

He testified the investigation that he had solely shot at persons who were possessing firearms.

That claim was dismissed in the final report.

Material from the examination would not be used straightforwardly as evidence in the court case.

In court, the veteran was shielded from sight behind a privacy screen.

He addressed the court for the first time in the hearing at a proceeding in December 2024, to answer "innocent" when the charges were put to him.

Kin of the victims on Bloody Sunday made the trip from Derry to the judicial building each day of the trial.

John Kelly, whose relative was fatally wounded, said they were aware that hearing the case would be difficult.

"I visualize the events in my recollection," the relative said, as we visited the key areas referenced in the proceedings – from Rossville Street, where the victim was shot dead, to the adjoining the area, where James Wray and William McKinney were killed.

"It returns me to my location that day.

"I helped to carry Michael and lay him in the ambulance.

"I went through every moment during the testimony.

"But even with enduring everything – it's still valuable for me."